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Saturday, September 29, 2012

REVIEW: Tree of Codes by Jonathan Safran Foer


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When I sit down to read a book, it is generally with the assumption that I know how to read that book. This is a fairly arbitrary observation, a stupid one even, given that I wouldn’t have made it halfway through college if I didn’t know how to read a book. But bear with me. You will understand my confusion why when I first opened up Jonathan Safran Foer’s Tree of Codes I wasn’t entirely sure how I was supposed to read it. The book is in English, yes, but where sentences normally run from left to right uninterrupted there were carefully cut holes revealing the layers of pages underneath. Was I supposed to read straight across, the sentences made from the multiple layers of cut pages? This proved incoherent. I flipped the pages in various combinations trying to make sense of it. After spending far too much time doing this, I realized that each page as meant to be read on its own, from word to word, like a spider building a delicate web. When linked together, these haphazard words built a story within a story as it were, and a brilliant piece that only Safran Foer could create.


Let me explain. Jonathan Safran Foer, author of Everything is Illuminated and Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, always wanted to try his hand at a die cut book. A die cut book has portions of the pages cut out to make a new story with the remaining words. But he could never find a book that felt right, that he felt had a story hiding within that story waiting for him to cut out and set free.  In time, he finally settled on one of his favorite books, Street of Crocodiles by Bruno Shulz. After a rather unorthodox writing process of cutting up innumerable copies of Street of Crocodiles, he created a completely unique work crafted from the Schulz’s words.

I’d been waiting a long time to get my hands on a copy of Tree of Codes. All my local bookstores proved unwilling to carry it and the price that comes with such a unique book (plus shipping) dissuaded me from buying it online. So I waited for a library to pick it up. Finally, within the last few weeks, I found the newly released paperback edition at my hometown library and nearly broke the cardinal rule of library-going to scream with excitement. After 2 years of waiting (the book was released in 2010) and reading glowing reviews, my hopes and expectations were rather high. Safran Foer –one of my favorite authors- did not disappoint.

Though it came from a novel, I found Tree of Codes to be more of a long prose poem than anything else stylistically. The narrator, never named or identified, takes the reader through his city and his life on a final day, perhaps his final day of life. He watches the torment of his mother and father’s relationship, queries the purpose of his life and the lives of those around him. Foer handles this beautifully- the holes in the pages mirror the story with its rather ethereal feeling; the narrator constantly walks the line between reality and fantasy and the narrative never feels lacking. What is perhaps the most brilliant conception of the book is its namesake, the Tree of Codes. The narrator observes a map of his city and the way in which the streets stretch out like the branches of a tree and contains on those scrawling lines the secrets and codes of all the people and places that fill in the empty spaces. Essentially, the Tree of Codes contains life and perhaps, encrypted within, is the meaning that the narrator seeks. The book itself is aptly named, for its scrawling strips of story are not unlike a city map, and meaning is most certainly waiting to be found within.

Tree of Codes really is a thing of beauty, the first book of its kind. In a time when we constantly have to redefine how we read and look at books, Safran Foer brings us back to literature being a tangible piece of art. But in bringing us back, we are not taking a step backwards into obscurity, but rather forwards to a revelation.


Written by Meaghan O'Brien