The Lorax, which opened in theaters March 2nd, is the tale of a world destroyed by consumerist greed. Based on Dr. Seuss’ book of the same name, the movie goes into more detail than the short book ever could. Seuss’ world is expanded onscreen as the movie builds off the colorful illustrations in his book for its aesthetics. For example, the unnamed city of the book is given life and dubbed Thneedville. It is portrayed as a colorful plastic place where the “trees” are inflatable, light up, and work as disco balls too. The imagined city, based off the buildings on the first page of the book, fits with Seuss’ whimsical illustrations even though it was never explicitly described. However, the Lorax, Humming-Fish, and bearlike Bar-ba-loots all look like they jumped right off the page. The beautiful TruffulaValley appears almost exactly how Seuss portrays it in his book. While the movie’s animation imitates the book’s pictures fairly well, the plot is expanded and altered in order to extend the story into a feature film.
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One of the main ways the book was adapted was to add in subplots and develop the characters. For example, Dr. Seuss addresses the reader in his book, but the movie has an actual character. The boy in the red-striped ensemble from Seuss’ illustrations becomes young protagonist Ted. Other additions to the story include love-interest Audrey, bad guy O’Hare, and Ted’s crazy mom and grandmother. The Once-ler’s family, while only making a brief appearance in the book, becomes individualized and developed – we’re treated to a greedy aunt, uncle, and cousins along with a doubting mother. The Once-ler gets a detailed backstory, which explains his motivations for making Thneeds. The tale of how he destroyed all the trees is embellished and features the Lorax’s attempts to get rid of him, along with their burgeoning friendship. This relationship is not explored in the book at all. In another deviation, the Once-ler gives the Lorax his word that he will not to chop down any more trees. But of course he breaks his promise.
According to the production notes from the official movie website, the movie team tried “to flesh out the book’s characters and create a complementary world” in order to “craft a feature production that would draw audiences further into its story” by filling in “what happened before the book began and after it ended.” This technique of fleshing out characters and building off of the given plot is generally used to make short books into longer movies. The Lorax, following the great tradition of books into movies, maintains Dr. Seuss’ whimsical vibe while expanding upon his classic story.
“I stare into my own eyes for a moment. Today is the day of the aptitude test that will show me which of the five factions I belong in. And tomorrow, at the Choosing Ceremony, I will decide on a faction; I will decide the rest of my life; I will decide to stay with my family or abandon them.”
For anyone who is an avid fan ofThe Hunger Gamestrilogy or just loves a good helping of action-packed dystopia, Veronica Roth’s debut bookDivergentdefinitely earns it place as one of the freshest young adult dystopian novels on the bookshelves.
Set in the futuristic urban environment of Chicago, our heroine, Beatrice “Tris” Prior, lives in a society divided and ruled by five personality-based factions: Dauntless (the brave), Amity (the kind), Erudite (the intelligent), Candor (the honest), and Abnegation (the selfless). Although separated, these factions work peacefully together in a checks-and-balances fashion that allows everyone to live harmoniously without the consequences of warfare or corruption. The story begins on the day of Tris’s aptitude test, an examination that all sixteen-year-olds of the society are required to take that recommends which faction best suits their character. Because her parents are from Abnegation, Tris has endured a strictly basic lifestyle with her family, a selfless and simple life that has left her feeling more like an outsider than a member of society. Upon this realization comes the allure of the Dauntless, the notoriously dangerous and dare-devilish faction that Tris feels drawn to despite her modest upbringing.
www.divergentthemovie.net
Ultimately, Tris grapples with her identity and her independence, the choice to stay with her family or to embark on a different path, and the novel traces the shocking reveal of her tests results to the faction she inevitably chooses in the end. Does she choose the faction that she feels safe and familiar with, or the one that can help reinvent her into the person she feels she was meant to be?
Seriously, for anyone who loves dystopia, an action-packed story, or a heroine who isn’t annoying, this book is definitely for you. Dystopia has sky-rocketed to one of the hottest genres in young adult literature, and this book is a clear example of why. For starters, Roth sets the reader in a very grounded environment and society, one that is so creatively and eerily systematic that something is bound to go wrong. This situation gives the opportunity to tell the story of Tris, an unassuming, bullied Abnegation girl who starts to grow into herself through the decisions she makes and the shocking secrets she discovers about her seemingly perfect society. The story doesn't really begin until after she makes her choice of what faction she wanted to choose—but of course I couldn't reveal that little spoiler.
The book then goes on to trace the initiation process of her chosen faction, where she encounters an interesting handful of characters, along with a mysterious and intense guy (a.k.a. the love interest), who help guide her and the plot line itself. One of the best things about this book is that although there is romance, it does not define the story’s momentum or slap you in the face every other page. While the romance factor is a definite pull for all the love-junkies out there, this book has a lot more to offer than dewy-eyed teenagers repeatedly mooning over each other. Roth has managed to ground real life teen problems within this unbelievable and futuristic setting, such as independence, identity and self-discovery, fear, bullying, parents’ expectations, separation, and more. Roth has even created a pretty strong heroine that people can actually appreciate, one who becomes stronger and tougher in dealing with these real life issues in her surreal world (no Bella Swans in here, I assure you). There is action and good, quick writing in this book, and there are also messages that hint at something in our own society like a precautionary tale. But then again, what did you expect from a dystopia? I promise you, pick this book up and it won’t disappoint.
In which the novel Bright’s Passage by Josh Ritter and his Musical Stylings are
Discussed
“Artillery
passed high above their heads in singsong trajectories that merged and lifted
with one another into strange musical chords, like cats crossing pump organs.”
--Josh Ritter, Bright’s Passage p. 67
I’d
call Josh Ritter a storyteller. I think he’d call himself a storyteller, too. He’s
known and acclaimed for his singer-songwriter folk with a prosaic bent and,
more recently, for his debut novel, Bright’s
Passage. Josh has garnered much praise for his songwriting, considered by
some to rank among the likes of Bob Dylan. His success lies in his storytelling
abilities through music, his well-crafted lyrics, and the emotion in his songs.
In one song, “The Temptation of Adam”, the narrator Adam , an operator for an
underground missile operation tells the story of he and Marie, another
operator, their love affair, and his fear for their love when they return to
reality. Another, “The Curse”, tells the story of an Egyptian mummy, exhumed
and brought to New York
by an archaeologist with whom the mummy falls in love. But because he was taken
from his tomb, the curse that he carries with him eventually kills the woman he
loves. And then he has lines of poetry like these from “Southern
Pacifica”: “Climb
through the timbers/ And I’ll breathe the dust/Of cosmos and wild rose bud/ And
thunder the unknowns/ In the phosphorous white glow/ Of saber-tooth bones in
the dusk.” Both his stories and his lyrics are compelling.
But
then there’s the music itself. “Temptation of Adam” would never be as endearing
as it is without the tremulous horns and quivering strings that are featured
throughout. The main accompaniment in The Curse is a waltzing piano that, with
its crescendos and diminuendos creates a dreamlike quality to the song. I’m not
trying to discredit Ritter’s abilities as a lyricist or to say that his narratives
are dependent upon the music that accompanies them to work. The music, rather,
enhances the story; it speaks to something more primal in the
listener and tells the story in ways that words can’t. Literature has the
same impact, but clearly achieves it differently. The words become much more
important because they are all the storyteller has to go on. So, in
considering Bright’s Passage before
reading, one of my biggest sources of skepticism was simply
this: without the help of major or minor chords, lilting strings or
finger-picked guitar, would his words have the same weight? And yes, despite
his success as a songwriter, I was skeptical. Being good at one art form does
not guarantee success in another.
Curiously
enough, Bright’s Passage began as a song. The story’s life as
a song was short-lived; however, as after several attempts Ritter scrapped all attempts.
But he found he had a lot to say about Henry Bright, more than could be said in
a span of 3 or 4 minutes. So, Ritter sat down to write 1000 words a day for
fifty days (his work ethic is enviable), and had himself a first draft. He
spent 7 months editing the story into the novel in its present state. Bright’s
Passage tells the story of WWI veteran Henry Bright and what befalls
him when he heeds the demands of an angel. After Bright’s wife, Rachel, dies in
childbirth, Bright burns his home at the urging of the angel (who speaks to him
primarily through his horse) and flees with his son to escape the fire and
Rachel’s father, the Colonel. It was at the angel’s urging that Henry stole
Rachel away from her home to marry her, and the Colonel, along with his two
dolt sons, pursue Bright and the baby to exact their revenge. Along Bright’s
journey, his past both in West
Virginia and in World War I are told through a series
of flashbacks. Henry first came into contact with the angel during the War in a
church in France,
where the angel saved him and promised to make his son the Future King of
Heaven. As Bright makes his journey and adjusts to having a baby, the threat of
the fire and the Colonel’s revenge looms very close behind him.
The
most important similarity between his music and his literature is that they
focus on the same themes. War is a reoccurring theme; some of his song
characters are soldiers or discuss war, as in “The Temptation of Adam” or “Girl
in The War”. Religious allusions are frequent in his music. Male characters in
pursuit of ideals are also recurrent; songs such as “Next to the Last Romantic”
and “Another New World” feature such characters. And of course, love is nearly
omnipresent. Also, many of the songs feature characters that possess some kind
of folk history or Americana.
Even an untrustworthy angel is featured in one of Ritter’s songs, “Galahad” (to
be discussed at length shortly).
In
an interview with PBS News Hour about Bright’s Passage, Josh
commented about the writing process; “I began to see how much like songwriting
it is. Everything single word is so important…” His
meticulousness is evident in his songwriting; there never seems to be a word
out of place. And it’s evident that this was process was for Bright’s
Passage as well, though unfortunately with less success, because it
resulted in the sentences being overwrought. Though there definitely some
beautifully crafted lines within the story, much of the narrative was rather
clumsy and laden down by excessive adverb use. Though, I must give credit where
it’s due; I did learn from him a number of odd adverbs such as “jollily”, which
I had no idea existed. For much of the
book, I had the strongly sneaking suspicion he kept a thesaurus open next to
him as he wrote. Josh’s stories in his songs are so great, but one of the
reasons for their success is the simplicity of the lyrics and the directness
and the emotion imbued through that simplicity. Had he stayed more true to
his previous work and emulated the style of his lyrics, Bright’s Passage would have read better.
One
of Ritter’s strengths that is equal between the two mediums is the strength of
the voice of his characters. From song to song and also within the novel, the
characters have very distinct voices. As a reader, the characters in Bright’s Passage did live and breathe. That
is, all but one; the angel was not utilized as much as it could have been. Ever
the Fight Club enthusiast, I wanted the angel to have a touch of Tyler Durden’s
mischief, though it seemed to be more of an annoyance than anything else. Bright
voiced his frustration frequently in his conversations with the angel, nearly
always followed the same pattern. This failed to really develop the angel as a
character. The only things the angel threatened Henry with were the death of
his son and the prospect that the boy would never become the Future King of
Heaven. While these proved effective throughout much of the story, given the
broad spectrum of what an angel would be able to use and manipulate, the angel
came across as rather benign, and increasingly so throughout the novel. What I
was actually expecting was something similar to another character, the Angel of
the Holy Grail, that figures in Ritter’s song “Galahad”. In the song Sir Galahad finds the Holy
Grail, which is guarded by an angel with its own agenda. The angel praises
Galahad and offers him to drink of the grail, but first he warns him that the sins
Galahad enjoys on earth will not be there in Heaven. Filled with guilt, Galahad
jumps at the opportunity for Heaven, doffs his clothes as the angel instructs,
drinks from the Grail, and dies. The angel doesn’t bring Galahad to Heaven, but
instead dons his armor and heads off for Camelot to reap the glories of having
discovered the Grail. If Bright’s angel had had the great selfishness that the
Angel of the Holy Grail did, he would have lived up to its potential as a
character and a driving force in the novel.
And
so, after a rather lengthy explanation, we come to the heart of the matter: in
which kind of storytelling was Ritter more successful? If it’s not already
evident, I definitely believe that his songwriting is the more successful
storytelling medium for now. His
lyrics include narratives with solid arcs, beautiful words, and great music. The novel shared some of the characteristics
of his music, but it just didn’t sing. However,I don’t think this should be his only novel. He is a talented
storyteller and if he looks to his own body of work, I think he’ll find his
strengths and grow as a novelist. To do him credit, I did spend some time
reading customer reviews of the book and while many people share my opinions,
many others genuinely loved it. As it stands, the book was really moving for a
lot of people and shouldn’t be pushed aside. If you don’t read the book, listen
to his music. Support a storyteller. As Neil Gaiman once wrote, “The important
thing about songs is that they're just like stories. They don't mean a damn
unless there's people listenin' to them.”
Playlist of Suggested Listening for Josh Ritter (both mentioned
above and otherwise)
o The Temptation of Adam ( Album: The Historical Conquests of Josh
Ritter)
o Galahad (To The Yet Unknowing World)
o The Curse (So Runs The World Away)
o Another New World (So Runs the
World Away)
o Folk Bloodbath (So Runs the World Away)
o Girl in the War (The Animal Years)
o Next to the Last Romantic (The Historical Conquests of Josh
Ritter)
o Monster Ballads (The Animal Years)
o Come and Find Me (Golden Age of Radio)
o Harrisburg (Golden Age
of Radio)
o Kathleen (Hello, Starling)
o California (Hello,
Starling)
o Bright Smile (Hello, Starling)
o Chang of Time (So Runs the World Away)
o Can’t Go to Sleep (Without You) (Bring on the Darlings)
PBS News Hour Interview, uploaded to YouTube
July 4, 2011
